Fourball
Like foursome, fourball is also
played with two player teams. During the
round, all four players will hit their individual ball for each entire
hole. At the end of the hole, the lowest
score between the two partners is used as the team score. Therefore, this is a version of stroke play
because of the focus on the number of strokes.
Unlike foursome, fourball puts less of a focus on challenging each
member of the team. If a team is
comprised of one great player and one less-skilled player, the great player
could have the lower score for each hole.
These scores would be used throughout the entire round and the
less-skilled player would not have an effect on the game. Fourball is used in
several professional tournaments including the Ryder Cup and the Presidents
Cup.
Scramble
The scramble format is mostly
used with four person teams, however, two person teams are popular as well. During a scramble, every player from the four
or two person team tees off from each hole.
The team then selects the best shot and each player hits from within one
club length from that spot. This
continues until the ball is in the hole. As you can imagine, round scores
during scrambles can be quite low. With
teams being able to choose the location they hit from after every shot, teams
post a greater number of birdies and eagles.
Constructing a team for a scramble takes more expertise than other
games. Most teams try to ensure that
they have a player that specializes in each part of the game. For instance, a player that can drive the ball
very far and a player that is an accurate putter are both quite valuable. Scramble formats are very popular in charity
events.
Best-Ball
Best-ball is a combination of
scramble and fourball. Teams are
composed of four players, but instead of choosing a best shot to hit from, each
player hits their own ball for the entire hole.
After the hole is over, the team chooses the lowest score and takes that
for the designated hole. Best-ball is
also popular in many charitable events and amateur tournaments. Teams are sometimes constructed with two or
three players as well, depending on the skill and people participating. Although match scores are very good for
best-ball tournaments, scramble scores are still lower.